Exploring the Wilderness: A Comprehensive Guide to Urho Kekkonen National Park
Nestled in the heart of Finnish Lapland, Urho Kekkonen National Park stands as a testament to the pristine beauty of northern wilderness. Named after Finland’s former president Urho Kekkonen, this expansive park covers over 2,550 square kilometers of rugged terrain, offering visitors a captivating blend of untouched nature, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you're an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking solace in nature's embrace, Urho Kekkonen National Park promises an unforgettable adventure.
Getting There:
The park is conveniently located in the municipality of Savukoski and the northern part of Sodankylä in Finnish Lapland. The nearest major town is Ivalo, which is approximately 35 kilometers north of the park. Visitors can easily access the park by car, bus, or even by train to Rovaniemi followed by a bus ride to Ivalo.
Things to Do:
1. Hiking and Trekking: With its vast network of trails, Urho Kekkonen National Park offers endless opportunities for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. From gentle paths suitable for beginners to challenging routes for seasoned adventurers, there's something for everyone. One of the most popular trails is the 60-kilometer-long Karhunkierros Trail, which traverses varied landscapes including forests, rivers, and rugged fell terrain.
2. Wildlife Watching: The park is home to a rich array of wildlife, including reindeer, brown bears, wolverines, and golden eagles. Birdwatchers will delight in the chance to spot rare species such as the Siberian jay and the hawk owl. For the best chance of wildlife sightings, consider joining a guided tour led by experienced local guides.
3. Cross-Country Skiing: In the winter months, the park transforms into a snowy wonderland, perfect for cross-country skiing. The well-maintained ski trails offer opportunities for skiers of all levels, from gentle loops to more challenging routes through the wilderness. Ski rental facilities are available in nearby towns for those who don't have their own equipment.
4. Camping and Wilderness Lodging: Spend a night under the stars and immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Finnish wilderness by camping in one of the park's designated camping areas. For those seeking a more comfortable stay, there are also wilderness cabins and cottages available for rent, providing a cozy retreat after a day of adventure.
5. Cultural Experiences: Learn about the indigenous Sámi culture and heritage at the Siida Sámi Museum in nearby Inari. The museum offers fascinating exhibits on Sámi history, traditions, and way of life, providing valuable insights into the cultural significance of the region.
Practical Tips:
Weather: The weather in Lapland can be unpredictable, so be sure to dress in layers and come prepared for changing conditions, especially if you're visiting in the winter.
Safety: Respect the natural environment and follow park regulations to ensure your safety and the preservation of the wilderness. Be aware of wildlife and take appropriate precautions, such as carrying bear spray and making noise while hiking.
Permits: Some activities, such as fishing and hunting, may require permits. Check with park authorities or visitor centers for more information on permits and regulations.
Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour or hiring a local guide to enhance your experience and gain insider knowledge of the park's hidden gems.
Conclusion:
Urho Kekkonen National Park offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you're hiking through pristine forests, watching wildlife in their natural habitat, or immersing yourself in Sámi culture, the park promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Finnish Lapland. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to explore the wilderness of Urho Kekkonen National Park.