Lemmenjoki National Park, located in the remote reaches of Finnish Lapland, is one of the largest and most pristine natural parks in Europe. Covering over 2,850 square kilometers, this expansive wilderness offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, rich history, and an abundance of wildlife, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Getting There

Reaching Lemmenjoki National Park is an adventure in itself. The nearest major town is Inari, which serves as the gateway to the park. Inari is accessible by car, bus, or plane. The closest airport is Ivalo Airport, around 50 kilometers from Inari, offering flights from Helsinki and other major cities. From Inari, it’s a short drive to the park's main entrance. Car rentals are available at the airport and in Inari, providing the most flexible way to explore the region.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Lemmenjoki National Park depends on what you wish to experience. Summer, from June to August, is ideal for hiking, canoeing, and fishing. During this period, the sun barely sets, giving visitors long daylight hours to explore. Autumn, from September to October, brings breathtaking fall colors and the start of the Northern Lights season. Winter, from November to March, transforms the park into a snowy wonderland, perfect for snowshoeing, skiing, and witnessing the spectacular Northern Lights.

Accommodation

Lemmenjoki National Park offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences. For those looking to immerse themselves in nature, there are several wilderness huts and camping sites within the park. These are basic but provide a true back-to-nature experience. For a more comfortable stay, Inari and its surroundings offer a range of hotels, cabins, and guesthouses. The Sami cultural heritage in the area also means you can find unique accommodation like traditional Sami tents (lavvu), which offer a glimpse into the local way of life.

Activities and Attractions

Hiking: The park boasts an extensive network of trails, ranging from short, easy walks to multi-day treks. The most popular route is the 35-kilometer Joenkielinen Trail, which takes hikers through diverse landscapes, including dense forests, open fells, and along the banks of the Lemmenjoki River. For a more challenging adventure, the park’s wilderness zones offer off-trail hiking, where experienced trekkers can truly test their skills.

Boat Trips: A boat trip along the Lemmenjoki River is a must-do activity. Local operators offer guided boat tours that take visitors deep into the park, where you can experience the serene beauty of the river and the surrounding wilderness. Some tours include stops at historical sites, such as old gold mining areas, and offer the chance to try gold panning.

Gold Panning: Lemmenjoki has a rich history of gold mining dating back to the 19th century. Visitors can learn about this history at the Gold Museum in Tankavaara or try their luck at gold panning in the park. Guided gold panning experiences are available, providing insight into the techniques used by prospectors and the opportunity to find a small piece of gold as a souvenir.

Wildlife Watching: The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, lynxes, wolverines, and a significant population of reindeer. Birdwatchers will be delighted with the diversity of bird species, particularly during the summer months. Moose and beavers can also be spotted, especially near water bodies.

Northern Lights: Lemmenjoki’s remote location makes it one of the best places to view the Northern Lights. During the winter months, the lack of light pollution provides perfect conditions for witnessing this natural phenomenon. Many visitors plan their trips around the possibility of seeing the Aurora Borealis dance across the Arctic sky.

Cultural Experiences

Lemmenjoki National Park is situated in the heart of Sami territory, and cultural experiences are an integral part of any visit. The Sami are the indigenous people of Lapland, and their traditions and lifestyle are deeply connected to the land. Visitors can learn about Sami culture at the Siida Museum in Inari, which offers exhibits on Sami history, art, and daily life. Additionally, local Sami guides offer reindeer herding demonstrations and storytelling sessions, providing a deeper understanding of their way of life.

Practical Tips

Weather: Weather in Lapland can be unpredictable. Even in summer, temperatures can vary greatly, so it’s important to dress in layers and be prepared for sudden changes.

Navigation: While many trails are well-marked, having a map and compass or a GPS device is advisable, especially for longer hikes.

Supplies: Inari is the last place to stock up on supplies before entering the park. Make sure to bring enough food, water, and other essentials.

Respect Nature: Lemmenjoki is a protected area, so it's crucial to follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve its pristine condition.

Lemmenjoki National Park offers an unparalleled experience for those looking to explore one of Europe’s last great wilderness areas. Whether you’re hiking through its vast forests, panning for gold, or simply soaking in the tranquility, Lemmenjoki promises an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Finnish Lapland.