Perched high on one of Lisbon's seven hills, São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge) is a historic gem offering panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into Portugal's rich history. This iconic fortress is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Lisbon, providing not only a deep dive into the past but also a tranquil retreat from the bustling streets below.

 A Brief History

São Jorge Castle's origins date back to the mid-11th century when it was built by the Moors as a defensive stronghold. However, the site has been occupied for much longer, with archaeological evidence suggesting that the hill was a fortified settlement as early as the 6th century BC. The castle played a crucial role during the Christian Reconquista when it was captured by King Afonso I in 1147. It was dedicated to Saint George, the patron saint of knights and soldiers, in the 14th century.

Over the centuries, the castle has seen its fair share of turmoil, including sieges, battles, and even an earthquake in 1755 that left much of Lisbon in ruins. Despite these challenges, the castle has been carefully restored and now stands as a testament to Lisbon's enduring history.

 Getting There

São Jorge Castle is located in the Alfama district, one of Lisbon's oldest and most picturesque neighborhoods. The most scenic way to reach the castle is by tram. Take the famous Tram 28, which winds its way through the narrow streets of Alfama, providing a charming introduction to the area. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or walk if you're up for a bit of a climb; the route offers beautiful views of the city.

 Exploring the Castle Grounds

Once you arrive, the castle's imposing walls and towers immediately capture your attention. As you enter through the main gate, you'll find yourself transported back in time. The castle grounds are expansive, offering plenty to explore.

The Courtyard and Garden: The castle's inner courtyard is a serene space with lush gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The area is dotted with peacocks, which have become unofficial residents of the castle, adding to the charm of the surroundings. This is also a great spot to take in the views over Lisbon.

The Towers: São Jorge Castle is known for its eleven towers, each offering a unique perspective of the city. The most famous of these is the 

Torre de Ulisses

, or Ulysses Tower, which houses a camera obscura. This fascinating device provides a 360-degree view of Lisbon, projected onto a concave screen using natural light—a captivating way to see the city from above.

The Archaeological Site: Within the castle grounds lies an archaeological site that reveals remnants from various periods of Lisbon's history, including Moorish and Iron Age structures. Information panels provide context, making it easy to understand the significance of these finds.

The Castle Walls: Walking along the castle walls is a highlight of any visit. From here, you can enjoy unparalleled views of the Tagus River, the Ponte 25 de Abril bridge, and the red-tiled rooftops of Lisbon. On clear days, the views stretch for miles, offering photo opportunities at every turn.

 Inside the Castle

While much of São Jorge Castle is open-air, there are several indoor exhibits worth exploring. The 

Permanent Exhibition: inside the castle's former royal quarters provides insights into Lisbon's history through artifacts, models, and multimedia displays. This exhibit covers the period from the Iron Age to the present day, offering a comprehensive overview of the city's past

Best Time to Visit

São Jorge Castle is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild, and the crowds are thinner. The castle can get quite busy during the peak summer months, especially in the afternoon, so it's advisable to arrive early in the day.

Practical Information

Opening Hours: The castle is open daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM from March to October, and from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM from November to February.

  

Tickets: Entrance fees are generally around €10 for adults, with discounts available for seniors, students, and children. It's a good idea to purchase tickets online in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid long lines.

Facilities: The castle grounds include a café where you can relax with a coffee or light snack while enjoying the views. There are also restroom facilities available on-site.

Tips for Visiting

Wear comfortable shoes: The castle grounds are vast and include uneven cobblestone paths, so be sure to wear sturdy footwear.

Bring a camera: The views from the castle are some of the best in Lisbon, so you’ll want to capture them.

Explore Alfama: After your visit, take some time to wander through the Alfama district. Its labyrinthine streets, fado music houses, and traditional shops offer a glimpse into the soul of Lisbon.

 Conclusion

São Jorge Castle is more than just a historic monument; it's a place where the past and present coexist, offering visitors a chance to experience Lisbon's history, culture, and natural beauty in one stunning location. Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful spot to take in the city's views, São Jorge Castle is a must-see on your Lisbon itinerary.