Nestled along the stunning coastline of Portugal's Algarve region, Lagos Old Town is a captivating blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. With its cobbled streets, ancient walls, and vibrant atmosphere, Lagos Old Town invites visitors to step back in time while enjoying modern amenities. This guide provides a detailed look at what makes Lagos Old Town special, from its rich history to must-see attractions and practical travel tips.

A Brief History of Lagos Old Town

Lagos has a storied past that stretches back over two millennia. Originally a settlement for the Carthaginians, it later became an important Roman town known as "Lacobriga." However, it was during the Moorish occupation from the 8th to the 13th centuries that Lagos began to take on the character that defines it today. The Moors fortified the town with impressive walls, some of which still stand, and their influence is evident in the town’s architecture.

Lagos played a pivotal role during the Age of Discoveries in the 15th century. Under the reign of Prince Henry the Navigator, it became a crucial port from which many exploratory voyages were launched, including the first expeditions to Africa. The town thrived as a center of maritime activity, and its wealth grew. However, this prosperity was not without a dark side, as Lagos was also one of the first European towns to establish a slave market, which is now commemorated at the Mercado de Escravos museum.

 Exploring Lagos Old Town

1. City Walls and the Governor’s Castle (Castelo dos Governadores):

The historic city walls of Lagos Old Town are a must-see. These fortifications date back to Roman times but were significantly expanded during the Moorish and later Christian periods. Walking along the walls gives visitors a sense of the town’s strategic importance and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Adjacent to the walls is the Governor’s Castle, a 14th-century fortress that was once the residence of the Algarve’s governors. While the castle is not open to the public, its imposing exterior and the surrounding gardens make it a worthwhile stop.

2. Church of St. Anthony (Igreja de Santo António):

This Baroque-style church is one of the town’s most beautiful buildings. The interior is a feast for the eyes, with intricate gold leaf decorations, hand-painted azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles), and a ceiling covered in exquisite wood carvings. The church also houses the Municipal Museum, which offers fascinating exhibits on the history and culture of Lagos, including artifacts from the Age of Discoveries.

3. Mercado de Escravos: 

The Slave Market Museum is a poignant reminder of Lagos’s role in the transatlantic slave trade. Located in a 15th-century building, the museum features exhibits that detail the history of slavery in Portugal and its colonies. It’s a sobering but important stop for anyone interested in understanding the full history of Lagos.

4. Praça Infante Dom Henrique:

This central square is named after Prince Henry the Navigator, one of Portugal’s most famous historical figures. The square is home to a statue of Prince Henry, and it’s a great place to relax and take in the atmosphere of the Old Town. Surrounding the square are several cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy a coffee or a traditional Portuguese meal.

5. The Marina and Waterfront:

Lagos’s waterfront is a lively area where the old meets the new. The marina, filled with luxury yachts and sailboats, contrasts with the historic town behind it. A stroll along the promenade offers beautiful views of the sea and the town’s ancient walls. It’s also a great starting point for boat tours that explore the stunning coastline, including the famous Ponta da Piedade cliffs and the nearby caves and grottos.

6. Rua 25 de Abril:

This is one of the main streets in Lagos Old Town and is known for its vibrant atmosphere. Lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, Rua 25 de Abril is the perfect place to pick up a souvenir or enjoy some local cuisine. The street comes alive in the evening, with many of the town’s bars and nightspots located here.

Practical Travel Tips

1. Getting There:

Lagos is well-connected by road and rail. If you’re coming from Lisbon, you can take a train directly to Lagos, which takes about four hours. The town is also easily accessible by car via the A22 highway. For those flying in, the nearest airport is in Faro, about an hour’s drive from Lagos.

2. Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Lagos Old Town is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller. July and August are the peak tourist months, and while the weather is perfect for beachgoers, the town can become quite crowded.

3. Accommodation: 

Lagos offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. From luxurious hotels and resorts along the coast to charming guesthouses and boutique hotels within the Old Town, there’s something for everyone. Staying in the Old Town allows you to immerse yourself in the town’s history and culture fully.

4. Local Cuisine:

Don’t miss the chance to try some local delicacies while in Lagos. The Algarve is famous for its seafood, and dishes like cataplana (a seafood stew), grilled sardines, and octopus salad are must-tries. Pair your meal with a glass of Vinho Verde, a light and refreshing Portuguese wine.

5. Getting Around: 

Lagos Old Town is best explored on foot, as many of the streets are narrow and pedestrian-only. Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven. If you’re planning to explore the surrounding area, renting a car is a good option, as it gives you the freedom to visit nearby beaches and attractions at your own pace.

Conclusion

Lagos Old Town is a destination that offers something for everyone, whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a beautiful place to relax. Its rich history, charming streets, and vibrant atmosphere make it a must-visit on any trip to Portugal. With this guide, you’re well-equipped to make the most of your visit to this captivating town.