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Discovering Furnas: A Detailed Travel Guide to São Miguel Island's Thermal Wonderland

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Furnas, located on São Miguel Island in the Azores, Portugal, is a place where nature, history, and culture intertwine to create a unique and unforgettable experience. Known for its volcanic landscapes, lush greenery, and soothing thermal waters, Furnas is a destination that offers both adventure and relaxation. This guide will take you through the essentials of visiting Furnas, including what to see, where to go, and tips for making the most of your trip.

 The Allure of Furnas Valley

Furnas is situated in a large volcanic crater, making it one of the most geothermally active areas on São Miguel Island. The valley is renowned for its hot springs, fumaroles, and mineral-rich waters that bubble up from the earth, creating an otherworldly atmosphere. As you walk through the town, you'll notice steam rising from various vents in the ground, filling the air with a distinct sulfuric smell. While this might seem unusual at first, it’s a reminder of the powerful forces of nature at work beneath your feet.

 Hot Springs and Thermal Baths

One of the main attractions in Furnas is its hot springs and thermal baths. The most famous of these is Poça da Dona Beija, a series of thermal pools nestled in a tranquil garden setting. The water here is naturally heated to a comfortable temperature, making it perfect for a relaxing soak. Another popular spot is the Terra Nostra Park, where you’ll find a large, iron-rich thermal pool surrounded by lush botanical gardens. The warm, orange-hued waters are not only soothing but also rich in minerals that are said to have therapeutic properties.

For those looking to explore more natural settings, the Caldeira Velha is a must-visit. Located in a dense forest, this small waterfall feeds into a thermal pool where you can bathe surrounded by the sounds of nature. The setting is truly magical and provides a more rustic alternative to the more manicured thermal baths in the town.

 Exploring Furnas Lake and its Surroundings

A visit to Furnas wouldn’t be complete without spending some time at Lagoa das Furnas (Furnas Lake). This serene lake, set in the middle of the volcanic crater, is surrounded by lush hills and offers a peaceful escape from the town. The lake is not only a place of natural beauty but also a site of geothermal activity. Along its shores, you’ll find several fumaroles, where locals cook a traditional dish called Cozido das Furnas. This hearty stew is made by burying a pot filled with meat and vegetables in the hot volcanic soil and letting it cook for several hours. Many local restaurants offer this dish, and trying it is a must for any visitor to Furnas.

While at the lake, take the opportunity to hike the trails that wind around its perimeter. The paths are well-marked and offer stunning views of the lake and the surrounding mountains. Whether you’re an avid hiker or just looking for a leisurely walk, the trails around Lagoa das Furnas provide a great way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the area.

 Visiting the Chapel of Nossa Senhora das Vitórias

Perched on the edge of Furnas Lake is the Chapel of Nossa Senhora das Vitórias, a striking neo-Gothic church built in the late 19th century. This small but impressive chapel was constructed by José do Canto, a wealthy landowner and botanist, in honor of his wife. The chapel’s spire, surrounded by the lush greenery of the valley, makes for a picturesque sight, and the interior, though simple, is worth a quick visit. The chapel is often included in guided tours of the area, but you can also visit it independently.

 Local Culture and Cuisine

Furnas is not just about its natural wonders; it also offers a taste of Azorean culture and cuisine. The town itself is charming, with narrow streets, traditional whitewashed houses, and friendly locals. Take some time to explore the local shops and cafes, where you can sample traditional Azorean pastries, such as queijadas (cheese tarts) and bolo lêvedo (a type of sweet bread).

In addition to the famous Cozido das Furnas, the local cuisine is rich in seafood, thanks to the island's location in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Fresh fish, octopus, and limpets are commonly found on menus, often accompanied by locally grown vegetables and herbs. Don’t miss the opportunity to try the regional wine and liqueurs, which are produced on the island.

 Practical Tips for Visiting Furnas

Getting There: Furnas is about a 45-minute drive from Ponta Delgada, the main city on São Miguel Island. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the island, but there are also buses and tours available.

Accommodation: There are several options for staying in Furnas, ranging from luxury hotels with thermal pools to cozy guesthouses. Terra Nostra Garden Hotel is a popular choice for those looking to indulge in the thermal baths on-site.

When to Visit: Furnas can be visited year-round, but the best time to go is during the spring and summer months when the weather is mild and the gardens are in full bloom. The autumn and winter months can be cooler and wetter, but the thermal baths remain inviting no matter the season.

Furnas is a destination that captivates the senses and soothes the soul. Whether you’re soaking in a thermal pool, hiking around the lake, or savoring a traditional Azorean meal, you’ll find that Furnas offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and peaceful relaxation.

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