Santa Maria Island: The Gem of the Azores
Nestled in the eastern part of the Azores archipelago, Santa Maria Island is a hidden gem in the Atlantic Ocean. With its captivating landscapes, rich history, and warm, welcoming locals, this island offers a unique experience that distinguishes it from the other islands in the Azores. Santa Maria, known as the "Sun Island" due to its arid climate and abundant sunshine, is a destination that combines natural beauty with cultural heritage, making it an ideal travel spot for those seeking adventure and tranquility.
Getting There
Santa Maria Island is accessible by air and sea. The island’s main entry point is the Santa Maria Airport (SMA), located near the town of Vila do Porto. The airport has regular flights connecting to Ponta Delgada, the capital of the Azores, on São Miguel Island, as well as seasonal flights from Lisbon and other European cities. For those already exploring the Azores, ferry services operated by Atlânticoline offer connections from São Miguel, particularly during the summer months.
Where to Stay
Accommodation options on Santa Maria range from charming guesthouses to modern hotels. Vila do Porto, the island's capital, is the most convenient place to stay, offering a variety of lodging options. For a more rustic experience, visitors might consider staying in one of the island’s rural accommodations or traditional cottages known as "alojamento local." These provide a more intimate and authentic experience of the island's culture and way of life.
Things to Do and See
Santa Maria Island is a paradise for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Here are some must-see attractions and activities:
1. Vila do Porto
The island’s capital, Vila do Porto, is the oldest settlement in the Azores, established in the 15th century. Stroll through its historic streets, where you’ll find charming churches, such as the Church of Nossa Senhora da Assunção, and the Forte de São Brás, a fort built to protect the island from pirate attacks. The town also has several museums, including the Dalberto Pombo Environmental Interpretation Centre, which provides insights into the island's natural history.
2. Praia Formosa
One of the few sandy beaches in the Azores, Praia Formosa is a beautiful spot to relax and enjoy the sun. The golden sands and clear waters make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The beach is also known for its annual music festival, Maré de Agosto, which attracts artists from around the world.
3. Pico Alto
For panoramic views of Santa Maria, a hike up Pico Alto is essential. Standing at 587 meters, it is the highest point on the island. From the summit, you can see the entire island, including its patchwork of green fields, rugged coastline, and the distant outlines of neighboring islands on clear days.
4. Fajãzinha and Fajã Grande
These are two of the island's most picturesque spots, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the island's cliffs. The trails leading to these areas are popular among hikers and nature enthusiasts. The Fajã Grande trail, in particular, provides stunning views of the island's varied landscapes, from lush forests to dramatic sea cliffs.
5. Anjos Bay
Located in the northern part of the island, Anjos Bay is famous for its natural swimming pools formed by volcanic rock formations. The bay is also historically significant, as it is believed to be the first landing site of Christopher Columbus on his return from the Americas in 1493. A statue commemorating Columbus stands near the bay.
6. Ribeira do Maloás
This geological formation is a hidden gem of Santa Maria. It features a waterfall cascading over unique basalt columns, reminiscent of those found in Iceland. The area is accessible via a short hike and is a fantastic spot for photography and nature observation.
7. Quintas de São Lourenço
The vineyards of Santa Maria are located in the São Lourenço parish, known for producing some of the best wine in the Azores. Visitors can tour the vineyards, learn about the traditional methods of wine production, and, of course, sample the local wines. The landscape of São Lourenço is also notable for its terraced fields, which create a striking visual contrast against the blue ocean.
Outdoor Activities
For the adventurous, Santa Maria offers a range of outdoor activities. Scuba diving is particularly popular, with several dive sites around the island, including the famous "Ilhéu das Lagoínhas," where divers can explore underwater caves and encounter a variety of marine life. Surfing, sailing, and fishing are also popular due to the island's favorable conditions and clear waters.
Hiking is another major draw, with several well-marked trails that traverse the island’s varied landscapes. The Grande Trilho de Santa Maria is a long-distance trail that covers the entire island, providing hikers with an immersive experience of Santa Maria's natural beauty.
Local Cuisine
No visit to Santa Maria is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The island’s gastronomy is heavily influenced by its maritime culture, with seafood being a staple. Fresh fish, octopus, and limpets are commonly served, often accompanied by locally grown vegetables and the island's unique bread, "bolo lêvedo." For dessert, try the "tigelada," a traditional custard-like dish unique to Santa Maria.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Santa Maria is from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when the weather is warm and the island is at its most vibrant. This period also coincides with several cultural events, such as the Festival of Our Lady of Assumption in August, which features religious processions, music, and traditional Azorean cuisine.
Practical Tips
Language: Portuguese is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.
Currency: The Euro (€) is the currency used.
Transportation: Renting a car is recommended for exploring the island, as public transportation is limited.
Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and public areas, but coverage may be spotty in more remote locations.
Conclusion
Santa Maria Island is a destination that offers something for everyone, whether you're seeking relaxation on its sunny beaches, adventure in its rugged landscapes, or a deep dive into Azorean culture and history. With its unspoiled beauty and warm hospitality, Santa Maria provides a unique travel experience that will leave you with lasting memories of this remarkable corner of the world.