The Belfry of Tournai is one of Belgium's most iconic historical landmarks, standing tall as a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and medieval architecture that defines the city. Situated in the heart of Tournai, a city in the Wallonia region of Belgium, the Belfry is part of the larger network of belfries across Belgium and France that are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. For travelers interested in history, architecture, and panoramic views, the Belfry of Tournai offers a compelling visit.

Historical Background

The Belfry of Tournai, constructed between 1188 and 1213, is the oldest belfry in Belgium. Its original purpose was to serve as a watchtower and a symbol of the city's growing independence and self-governance. In medieval Europe, belfries were often used as civic buildings where city charters were kept, and bells would ring to announce important events, such as the opening of markets, town meetings, or alerts for impending danger. The Tournai Belfry's bell was also used to summon citizens for defense in times of siege, as Tournai's strategic location made it a target for many invasions over the centuries.

The architectural design of the Belfry evolved over time. Initially, it was a relatively simple structure, but various expansions and additions were made throughout the centuries. The tower today stands at 72 meters (236 feet) and is adorned with decorative elements that reflect both Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. The building has undergone multiple restorations, most notably in the 19th and 20th centuries, to preserve its historical integrity.

Climbing the Belfry

One of the most exciting parts of visiting the Belfry is climbing to the top. There are 257 steps leading up a narrow spiral staircase, and while the journey can be a bit of a challenge, the reward is well worth it. From the top, visitors are greeted with breathtaking panoramic views of Tournai and the surrounding region. On a clear day, you can see far beyond the city’s limits, catching glimpses of the countryside and distant towns.

On the way up, visitors will encounter various rooms and exhibits detailing the history of Tournai, its belfry, and its significance in the broader context of Belgian and European history. There are also several bells in the tower, including a famous bell called the "Bancloque," which weighs nearly six tons and dates back to 1392.

The Carillon and its Role

An important feature of the Belfry of Tournai is its carillon, a set of bells that play melodic tunes. The carillon dates back to the 16th century, and while it has undergone repairs and upgrades, it remains a significant cultural element of the Belfry. Historically, the carillon was used to mark the passage of time and to signal important events to the city's inhabitants. Today, it continues to play regularly, and during the summer months, concerts are held featuring the carillon, making the Belfry not just a historical monument but a living cultural space.

 Practical Travel Guide

How to Get There

Tournai is easily accessible from major cities in Belgium, including Brussels, Ghent, and Lille (in neighboring France). The city's central train station, Tournai Railway Station, is well-connected to the Belgian railway network, and from there, the Belfry is just a short walk. If traveling by car, the city is located along several major highways, and there are parking options available in the city center.

Ticket Information

Visitors must pay a small entrance fee to climb the Belfry, typically ranging from €2 to €6 depending on age, with discounts available for students, seniors, and children. It’s advisable to check for updated prices and opening hours on the official website or the Tournai tourist office before visiting, as hours may vary seasonally or for special events.

Best Time to Visit

Tournai and its Belfry can be visited year-round, but the best time to experience the tower is during the warmer months, from April to September. During this time, the weather is mild, and the long daylight hours provide ideal conditions for sightseeing. Additionally, many cultural events, including carillon concerts and city festivals, are held during the summer, offering visitors an enhanced experience.

For those looking to avoid crowds, visiting during weekdays and early in the morning is recommended. The Belfry can get quite busy on weekends and public holidays, especially in the summer when tourists flock to the city.

Other Attractions in Tournai

While the Belfry is the city’s crown jewel, Tournai is home to several other noteworthy attractions. Just a stone's throw from the Belfry is the Cathedral of Notre-Dame of Tournai, another UNESCO-listed site. This grand cathedral, with its five bell towers and Romanesque-Gothic architecture, is a must-see for anyone interested in religious and medieval architecture.

The Musée des Beaux-Arts (Museum of Fine Arts) in Tournai is also worth a visit. It houses an impressive collection of paintings and sculptures, including works by famous artists such as Rubens, Manet, and Van Gogh.

For a more leisurely experience, visitors can explore the quaint streets of Tournai’s old town, filled with charming cafes, shops, and restaurants. The city's vibrant squares and scenic riverbanks provide plenty of opportunities to relax and take in the atmosphere.

 Conclusion

The Belfry of Tournai is a stunning historical monument that offers more than just impressive architecture. It is a living testament to Tournai’s rich history and cultural significance. Whether you are drawn to its panoramic views, intrigued by its medieval origins, or excited to hear the ancient carillon in action, the Belfry provides an unforgettable experience for travelers. With its combination of history, culture, and scenic beauty, the Belfry of Tournai is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Belgium.