Nestled in the eastern region of Belgium, near the Dutch border, Tongeren boasts the title of the oldest city in the country. With a rich history that dates back to Roman times, Tongeren is an often-overlooked destination that offers visitors a unique blend of ancient history, beautiful architecture, and modern charm. As you stroll through its cobblestone streets, you’ll find traces of its storied past at every turn, from well-preserved Roman ruins to medieval fortifications and Gothic churches. For travelers looking to experience Belgium beyond the typical tourist hotspots like Brussels or Bruges, Tongeren is an ideal choice. 

 A Glimpse into History

Founded in the first century BC, Tongeren was originally known as Atuatuca Tungrorum, a major settlement in Roman Gaul. It became the capital of the Tungri, a local tribe, and later a key military and trade center within the Roman Empire. Over the centuries, it endured invasions and destruction but was rebuilt numerous times, each era leaving its mark on the city’s architecture and culture. 

The Roman influence is particularly strong in Tongeren, and visitors can explore remnants of the city’s ancient walls, gates, and public baths. As you wander the streets, it's easy to imagine what life was like when Roman soldiers, merchants, and local tribespeople mingled in this thriving settlement.

 Top Attractions

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply someone seeking a relaxing trip through a picturesque town, Tongeren has something to offer. Below are some of the must-visit sites in this historic city.

1. The Gallo-Roman Museum

The Gallo-Roman Museum is undoubtedly one of Tongeren’s highlights. This award-winning museum showcases the history of the region from prehistory to the end of the Roman era. It houses an impressive collection of Roman artifacts, including pottery, coins, statues, and tools. The museum offers interactive displays and multimedia presentations that bring the ancient world to life, making it an engaging experience for both adults and children. 

With detailed exhibits on the Roman Empire’s expansion into this part of Europe, visitors will come away with a deep understanding of the cultural and historical significance of the area. Make sure to set aside at least a couple of hours to fully appreciate the museum’s rich offerings.

2. Tongeren’s Roman Walls and Moat

The city's Roman walls, which were once part of a defensive structure surrounding Tongeren, are still visible in parts of the city. These remnants of the ancient fortifications are a testament to the city’s strategic importance during Roman times. Walking along these old walls, you can also explore sections of the city’s medieval ramparts and gates that were later added during the Middle Ages.

Near the walls, you’ll find the Moerenpoort, a medieval gate that is the only one of its kind remaining in Tongeren. This gate was part of the city’s defenses and offers a stunning view of the old town from its upper levels. It also houses a small museum that provides insights into the city’s medieval history.

 3. The Basilica of Our Lady

Tongeren’s skyline is dominated by the imposing Basilica of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwebasiliek), a magnificent Gothic-style church that dates back to the 13th century. Built on the site of a former Roman temple, the basilica is known for its stunning architecture and its UNESCO-listed belfry tower. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful stained-glass windows, religious relics, and an intricately carved choir.

One of the basilica’s highlights is its treasury, which contains a remarkable collection of religious artifacts, including medieval manuscripts, sculptures, and golden reliquaries. Even for non-religious visitors, the basilica is a must-see for its historical significance and architectural grandeur.

4. The Tongeren Flea Market

Every Sunday, Tongeren hosts one of the largest and most famous flea markets in Europe. The Tongeren Flea Market, which takes over much of the city’s center, attracts visitors from all over Belgium, the Netherlands, and beyond. It’s the perfect place to hunt for antiques, vintage goods, and quirky collectibles.

With more than 350 stalls spread throughout the city, you can spend hours browsing everything from furniture and art to jewelry and books. Even if you’re not planning to make any big purchases, the market offers a lively and bustling atmosphere that’s worth experiencing.

 Exploring Tongeren’s Surroundings

While Tongeren itself is full of attractions, its location also makes it a convenient base for exploring the surrounding region. The nearby city of Maastricht in the Netherlands is only a 20-minute drive away, offering additional cultural and culinary delights. Additionally, the lush countryside around Tongeren is perfect for those who enjoy hiking, cycling, or simply relaxing in nature.

1. Alden Biesen Castle

A short drive from Tongeren, the Alden Biesen Castle is a beautiful 16th-century castle that once served as the headquarters of the Teutonic Order. Surrounded by manicured gardens and picturesque landscapes, the castle is now a cultural center that hosts exhibitions, concerts, and events throughout the year. It's a lovely spot for a peaceful day trip and a great way to explore more of the region’s history.

2. Hasselt and the Jenever Museum

Just 30 minutes from Tongeren, the city of Hasselt is known for its jenever (a traditional Belgian spirit), and the Jenever Museum is the perfect place to learn about this local specialty. The museum offers an in-depth look at the history and production of jenever, with tastings available for those who want to sample this iconic drink.

 Practical Tips for Travelers

Best Time to Visit: Tongeren can be visited year-round, but the summer months (June to September) offer the best weather for walking tours and outdoor activities. If you're interested in the flea market, visiting on a Sunday is a must.

  

Getting There: Tongeren is easily accessible by train from Brussels, Liège, and other major Belgian cities. If you’re coming by car, the city is well-connected by highways, and parking is available near the city center.

Where to Stay: Tongeren offers a range of accommodation options, from boutique hotels in historic buildings to charming bed-and-breakfasts. Staying in the city center allows for easy access to all major attractions.

Dining: Belgian cuisine is a highlight of any trip to Tongeren, and you’ll find numerous restaurants and cafes offering local specialties such as waffles, mussels, and the famous Belgian fries. Be sure to try Stoofvlees (a Flemish beef stew) or Tongerse stroop, a sweet local syrup.

 Conclusion

Tongeren is a captivating destination that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and charm. Whether you're walking through ancient Roman ruins, admiring medieval churches, or shopping at the famous flea market, you’ll find that this city has a unique and timeless appeal.