Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, is a unique and awe-inspiring destination that showcases the natural power and beauty of volcanic landscapes. Spanning over 523 square miles, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to two of the world's most active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, and offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness active volcanic processes and the dramatic terrain they create.

If you are planning to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, this guide will provide you with essential information about the park, its attractions, how to get there, and tips for making the most of your trip.

Getting to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is situated on the southeastern part of the Big Island. The nearest major town is Hilo, which is approximately 30 miles from the park entrance. Visitors flying into the Big Island can choose between two major airports: Hilo International Airport (ITO), which is the closest, or Kona International Airport (KOA), located about 96 miles away.

From Hilo, the drive to the park takes around 45 minutes via Highway 11, while the journey from Kona can take about two hours. Car rentals are highly recommended, as public transportation options are limited, and driving through the island's scenic roads is an experience in itself.

Park Hours and Fees

The park is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, including holidays. This makes it convenient for visitors who want to experience the park during different times of the day, such as sunrise, sunset, or even nighttime to view glowing lava flows (if conditions permit).

The entrance fee for a private vehicle is $30 and is valid for seven consecutive days. For motorcycles, the fee is $25, while pedestrians or bicyclists pay $15. Annual passes specific to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park are also available for $55, which is a great option if you plan to visit multiple times.

Top Attractions in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

The park's attractions are centered around its two active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, but there are also other geological features, hiking trails, and cultural sites worth exploring.

Kīlauea Caldera and Halemaʻumaʻu Crater

Kīlauea is the most active volcano in the park and has been erupting almost continuously since 1983. One of the most dramatic sights is the Halemaʻumaʻu Crater, a pit crater within the larger Kīlauea caldera. The crater has been an active lava lake in recent years, and during eruptions, visitors may be able to see molten lava glowing in the dark.

There are several viewing points around the crater, including the Jaggar Museum overlook and the Kīlauea Overlook. The experience of seeing a live volcanic crater emitting steam and, at times, lava is unforgettable.

Crater Rim Drive

Crater Rim Drive is an 11-mile road that circles the Kīlauea Caldera and provides access to several scenic viewpoints, hiking trails, and geological formations. Stops along the drive include the Steam Vents, Sulphur Banks, and the Thurston Lava Tube. The drive is a great way to explore the park and gain an understanding of its diverse landscapes, from barren lava fields to lush rainforests.

Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku)

The Thurston Lava Tube is a must-see attraction in the park. Formed by flowing lava that cooled and hardened on the outside while the molten lava inside continued to flow, it left behind a hollow tunnel. Visitors can walk through the tube, which is illuminated and has a well-maintained trail. The experience of being inside a lava tube is surreal and offers a glimpse into the underground pathways created by volcanic activity.

Chain of Craters Road

For those looking for a more extensive exploration of the park, the Chain of Craters Road is a scenic 19-mile drive that descends from the summit of Kīlauea to the coast, passing several craters and lava flows along the way. The road ends at the Hōlei Sea Arch, a natural rock formation created by the erosive power of the ocean against the volcanic rock.

This drive offers opportunities to see how lava flows have shaped the landscape, with some sections of the road covered by hardened lava from past eruptions. It's a reminder of the dynamic and ever-changing nature of this volcanic region.

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa, the largest volcano on Earth by volume, is another highlight of the park. Although it is less active than Kīlauea, it has erupted 33 times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843. Hiking to the Mauna Loa summit is a challenging and rewarding experience, offering panoramic views of the island and a unique opportunity to witness one of the most massive volcanic structures on the planet.

Hiking Trails

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a hiker's paradise, with trails for all levels of experience. Some popular hikes include:

-Kīlauea Iki Trail: This 4-mile loop trail takes you across the floor of a former lava lake that erupted in 1959. The hike offers a close-up view of the dramatic landscape and passes through rainforest and along the crater rim.

Devastation Trail A short, 1-mile paved trail that showcases the aftermath of a 1959 eruption, where the forest was destroyed by falling cinders and ash.

Mauna Ulu Trail A moderate 6-mile round-trip hike that leads to a former eruption site with panoramic views of the surrounding lava fields.

Tips for Visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Check the Current Conditions Before visiting, it's important to check the park's website or visitor center for updates on volcanic activity and weather conditions. Eruptions and lava flows can impact access to certain areas of the park, and weather in the higher elevations can be unpredictable.

Bring Layers and Rain Gear The park's elevation ranges from sea level to over 4,000 feet, and temperatures can vary significantly. Rain is also common, especially in the rainforest areas. Bring layers and rain gear to stay comfortable throughout your visit.

Start Early The park can get busy, especially around popular spots like the Kīlauea Caldera. Starting your day early allows you to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.

Stay Hydrated and Bring Snacks While the park does have a visitor center with basic amenities, food options are limited once you're exploring the park. Be sure to bring water and snacks for your hikes and drives.

Respect the Environment Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a sacred place for Native Hawaiians, and it’s important to respect the cultural significance of the land. Stay on designated trails, do not disturb wildlife, and follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the park's beauty for future generations.

Conclusion

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an extraordinary destination that offers visitors the rare chance to witness the raw power of nature. From watching active volcanoes in action to hiking through lava tubes and craters, the park provides an unforgettable experience for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone interested in geology and volcanic activity. With proper planning and respect for the land, your visit to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park will be an adventure of a lifetime.