St. Augustine Travel Guide: A Journey Through History
St. Augustine, located on Florida's northeastern coast, holds the title of being the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States. Founded by Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez de Avilés in 1565, the city boasts a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a charming getaway, St. Augustine offers something for everyone.
In this travel guide, we'll explore all that makes St. Augustine a unique destination, from its historic landmarks and museums to its pristine beaches and culinary delights.
Getting to St. Augustine
St. Augustine is easily accessible by air, car, or even rail. The nearest major airport is Jacksonville International Airport, located about 50 miles north. From the airport, you can rent a car or use ride-sharing services to make the roughly one-hour drive to the city. Alternatively, Orlando International Airport, located around two hours away, serves as another option.
If you're traveling by car, St. Augustine is conveniently located along Interstate 95, making it easy to reach from anywhere along the eastern seaboard. The city's downtown area is small and pedestrian-friendly, so once you arrive, you may find that walking is the best way to explore many of its attractions.
Where to Stay
St. Augustine offers a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to quaint bed and breakfasts. If you want to stay in the heart of the historic district, consider booking a room at one of the charming inns or boutique hotels housed in centuries-old buildings. For those seeking a beachfront experience, the hotels along Anastasia Island offer stunning ocean views and easy access to the sand.
Popular hotels include the Casa Monica Resort & Spa, a luxurious property built in 1888, or the St. George Inn, offering a more intimate experience within walking distance of many of the city’s top attractions. For budget travelers, there are plenty of chain hotels and motels located just outside the historic district.
What to See and Do in St. Augustine
Castillo de San Marcos
No visit to St. Augustine is complete without a tour of the Castillo de San Marcos, the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. Built by the Spanish in the late 17th century, this impressive structure made of coquina stone overlooks Matanzas Bay and once protected the city from pirate attacks and foreign invaders.
Today, the fort is managed by the National Park Service and is open to visitors for tours and reenactments. You can explore the barracks, gun decks, and learn about the fort’s role in various conflicts, including the Spanish-American War and the Civil War.
St. George Street
St. George Street is the beating heart of St. Augustine's historic district. This pedestrian-only street is lined with a mix of historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and museums. It's a wonderful place to stroll, take in the sights, and learn more about the city's past.
Along St. George Street, you'll find the **Colonial Quarter**, a living history museum where costumed interpreters demonstrate what life was like in St. Augustine during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Another must-see attraction here is The Oldest Wooden School House a tiny building dating back to the early 1700s.
Flagler College
Formerly the Ponce de Leon Hotel, Flagler College is an architectural gem designed by famed architect Henry Flagler in the late 19th century. This stunning building now serves as a college campus, but visitors can still take guided tours to admire the hotel's ornate interior, complete with Tiffany glass windows and detailed murals.
The hotel, a prime example of Spanish Renaissance architecture, played a crucial role in St. Augustine's transformation into a winter retreat for wealthy northerners during the Gilded Age.
Lightner Museum
Located across the street
from Flagler College in the former Alcazar Hotel, the Lightner Museum offers visitors a fascinating collection of 19th-century decorative arts, including furniture, glassware, and fine art. The museum also features an eclectic array of curiosities such as shrunken heads, musical instruments, and antique mechanical devices. The building itself is worth exploring for its beautiful Spanish Renaissance Revival architecture and peaceful gardens.
After touring the museum, be sure to visit the Café Alcazar located in the former hotel's indoor swimming pool. It’s a unique spot for lunch or afternoon tea.
The St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum
For a breathtaking view of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding area, head over to the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum. Climb the 219 steps to the top of the lighthouse for panoramic views of Anastasia Island and the city. The museum located at the base of the lighthouse offers exhibits on shipwrecks, maritime history, and the lives of the lighthouse keepers.
This site is also a favorite for ghost hunters, as it's rumored to be haunted by several spirits. You can book a ghost tour of the lighthouse if you're feeling adventurous.
Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park
Legend has it that Spanish explorer Ponce de León was searching for the Fountain of Youth when he first arrived in Florida. While the mythical spring may not grant eternal youth, the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park offers a glimpse into St. Augustine’s past. Visitors can drink from the natural spring, explore the Timucuan village, and witness historical reenactments that bring the city’s early days to life.
St. Augustine Beaches
Beyond the historical landmarks, St. Augustine boasts some of Florida’s most beautiful beaches. St. Augustine Beach and Crescent Beach are both popular spots for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. For a more natural, secluded experience, visit Anastasia State Park, where you can enjoy birdwatching, hiking, or simply relaxing along the unspoiled coastline.
Whether you’re interested in surfing or looking for a quiet place to unwind, the beaches of St. Augustine are a must-visit part of any trip.
Where to Eat in St. Augustine
St. Augustine’s dining scene is as diverse as its history, offering everything from fresh seafood to international cuisine. Start your day with a hearty breakfast at Maple Street Biscuit Company, known for its homemade biscuits and southern-inspired dishes.
For lunch or dinner, The Columbia Restaurant is a local institution, serving authentic Spanish and Cuban dishes in a beautifully decorated setting. Another great option is O'Steen's Restaurant a beloved spot for seafood lovers. Their famous fried shrimp draws both locals and visitors alike.
If you're looking for a more upscale dining experience, The Raintree Restaurant offers a fusion of American, Mediterranean, and Asian cuisine in a historic Victorian building. Finally, for a sweet treat, don’t miss Whetstone Chocolates where you can sample hand-crafted confections made right in St. Augustine.
Festivals and Events
St. Augustine hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, making it a vibrant place to visit at any time. One of the most popular is the Nights of Lights which takes place during the holiday season. From mid-November to the end of January, the historic district is transformed into a winter wonderland with millions of sparkling lights.
Other notable events include the St. Augustine Celtic Music and Heritage Festival in March, which celebrates the city’s Irish and Scottish roots, and the St. Augustine Food + Wine Festival in May, which showcases local chefs, winemakers, and brewers.
Final Thoughts
St. Augustine is a destination like no other in the United States, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring its centuries-old fort, wandering down cobblestone streets, or relaxing on its pristine beaches, there’s something for every traveler in this charming city.
With a rich heritage that spans more than 450 years, St. Augustine offers a glimpse into the past while providing all the amenities of a modern-day vacation destination. It’s a place where history comes alive, and memories are made.