Corinth, a captivating city nestled on the narrow Isthmus that connects the Peloponnese to mainland Greece, is steeped in ancient history and offers a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Whether you are an enthusiast of Greek mythology, a lover of archeological sites, or a traveler seeking beautiful landscapes, Corinth has something special to offer. This travel guide provides a comprehensive overview of what to see and do in Corinth, including must-visit sites, travel tips, and more.

Getting to Corinth

Corinth is conveniently located about 80 kilometers west of Athens, making it an ideal day trip or a perfect stop on a longer Greek itinerary. The city can be reached by car, train, or bus:

By Car: The drive from Athens to Corinth takes about an hour via the A8 highway. Renting a car allows you to explore Corinth and its surrounding regions at your own pace.

By Train: The suburban railway, known as the "Proastiakos," connects Athens to Corinth, with trains running frequently. The journey takes approximately an hour and offers a scenic view along the way.

By Bus: KTEL buses also run from Athens to Corinth. They depart from the Kifissos Bus Station in Athens and take around 1 hour and 20 minutes to reach Corinth.

Historical Significance of Corinth

Corinth's rich history dates back thousands of years, playing a significant role in ancient Greek civilization. It was once one of the most prosperous city-states in Greece, known for its wealth, trade, and strategic location. The city was an important hub during ancient times, thanks to the Diolkos, an ancient paved trackway that allowed ships to be transported across the Isthmus of Corinth, connecting the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Corinth’s power and influence were further reflected in its participation in major events like the Peloponnesian War and its role in the formation of the Achaean League.

Key Attractions in Corinth

1. Ancient Corinth (Archaia Korinthos)

   - The ancient city of Corinth is a must-visit, home to impressive ruins that reveal the city's former glory. The archaeological site includes the Temple of Apollo, dating back to the 6th century BC, with its striking Doric columns. Visitors can explore the ruins of the Agora (marketplace), the theater, and various temples that highlight the religious and cultural importance of Corinth.

   - The Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinth is also worth visiting. It houses artifacts and exhibits that span the city's long history, offering insights into daily life in ancient Corinth.

   - The Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinthgical Museum of Ancient Corinth

   - The Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinthis also worth visiting. It houses artifacts and exhibits that span the city's long history, offering insights into daily life in ancient Corinth.hibits that span the city's long history, offering insights into daily life in ancient Corinth.

2. Acrocorinth (Upper Corinth)

   - Towering above the ancient city is Acrocorinth, a fortified hill that served as the acropolis of Corinth. This site offers both historical value and breathtaking views. Visitors can hike up to explore the remains of ancient fortifications, gates, and towers, some of which date back to the Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman periods. The panoramic view from the top encompasses the Corinthian Gulf and the surrounding countryside, making it a rewarding experience for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

3. Corinth Canal

   - The Corinth Canal is a modern engineering marvel and a popular attraction. Completed in 1893, the canal cuts through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth, linking the Aegean Sea with the Ionian Sea. Stretching for about 6 kilometers, the canal offers stunning views from the bridges that cross it. For a unique experience, you can take a boat tour through the canal or try bungee jumping from the bridge for an adrenaline rush.

4. Ancient Diolkos

   - Close to the Corinth Canal lies the remnants of the ancient Diolkos, the paved trackway that enabled ships to be moved across the Isthmus in antiquity. This site highlights the ingenuity of ancient Greek engineering and provides a glimpse into the methods used for trade and transportation before the canal was constructed.

5. Loutraki

   - Just a short drive from Corinth, Loutraki is a charming seaside town known for its thermal springs, beautiful beaches, and vibrant nightlife. It’s an excellent place to relax after exploring the archaeological sites, with options for swimming, dining, and visiting the Loutraki Thermal Spa.

6. The Temple of Isthmia

   - A little outside of Corinth, the Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia is another significant ancient site. This sanctuary was dedicated to the god of the sea and was an important religious center where the Isthmian Games, a counterpart to the Olympic Games, were held. The nearby museum provides a deeper understanding of the site's significance in ancient Greek culture.

Best Time to Visit Corinth

The best time to visit Corinth is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the tourist crowds are smaller. Summers can be hot, especially in July and August, but it's a great time for beach activities in nearby Loutraki. Winters are cooler, but the sites are less crowded, making it an ideal time for those who prefer a quieter experience.

Where to Stay

Corinth offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences:

Luxury Options: For a high-end experience, stay at one of the luxury resorts in Loutraki, offering stunning sea views and modern amenities.

Mid-Range Hotels: There are several mid-range hotels in the city center, providing easy access to major attractions and a comfortable stay.

Budget Stays: For travelers on a budget, there are guesthouses and hostels in the area, offering affordable and friendly accommodations.

Local Cuisine and Dining

Greek cuisine is a highlight of any trip to Corinth. Here are some local specialties to try:

Souvlaki: Grilled meat skewers served with pita bread, tomatoes, and tzatziki.

Moussaka: A layered dish of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.

Fresh Seafood: Given Corinth’s proximity to the sea, seafood dishes like grilled octopus and fried calamari are popular in local tavernas.

Olive Oil and Local Wines: Don’t miss the opportunity to taste the region’s renowned olive oil and local wines, such as the aromatic Moschofilero or Agiorgitiko.

Travel Tips for Visiting Corinth

Wear Comfortable Shoes: Many of the archaeological sites involve walking on uneven terrain, so comfortable shoes are essential.

Bring Water and Sunscreen: The sun can be intense, especially when exploring outdoor ruins. Staying hydrated and protected from the sun is important.

Plan for a Day Trip: If you're staying in Athens, a day trip to Corinth is easily doable, allowing you to explore the major sites without having to pack for an overnight stay.

Conclusion

Corinth is a destination that offers a unique blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Whether you are wandering through the ruins of Ancient Corinth, taking in the view from Acrocorinth, or marveling at the engineering feat of the Corinth Canal, this city provides a wealth of experiences that will leave a lasting impression. With its easy access from Athens, Corinth is a must-visit for anyone traveling through Greece, promising an enriching journey through time and nature.