Nestled in the heart of Western Macedonia, Greece, Kastoria is a city that exudes charm, history, and breathtaking natural beauty. Known for its stunning lakeside location, Byzantine heritage, and traditional architecture, Kastoria offers a tranquil escape for travelers looking to explore Greece beyond its popular islands and bustling cities. Here’s a comprehensive travel guide to help you discover the best of what Kastoria has to offer.

 Getting to Kastoria

Kastoria is accessible from Thessaloniki and Athens, making it a great stop for those exploring Northern Greece. Here are some travel options:

By Car: From Thessaloniki, Kastoria is about 2.5 hours away (around 200 km) via the Egnatia Odos (E90) highway. The drive is scenic, passing through beautiful mountain landscapes.

By Bus: There are KTEL bus services from Thessaloniki and Athens to Kastoria, which are affordable and comfortable. The trip from Athens takes about 6-7 hours, while from Thessaloniki, it’s closer to 3 hours.

By Plane: Kastoria has a small airport, Aristotelis Airport, but flights are limited. Most travelers prefer to fly into Thessaloniki’s international airport and continue their journey by car or bus.

Best Time to Visit

Kastoria is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on the experience you’re looking for:

Spring (March to May): Ideal for exploring Kastoria’s natural beauty, including the blooming landscapes around Lake Orestiada. The temperatures are mild, making it perfect for outdoor activities.

Summer (June to August): Warm and sunny, summer is a great time for those who want to enjoy boat trips on the lake or explore the region’s hiking trails.

Autumn (September to November): The fall season is particularly picturesque in Kastoria, as the foliage around the lake turns vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.

Winter (December to February): Kastoria transforms into a winter wonderland, with snow-capped mountains surrounding the town. It’s a great time for those who enjoy winter sports, as nearby ski resorts like Vitsi offer skiing opportunities.

Things to Do in Kastoria

1. Explore Lake Orestiada:

   Lake Orestiada, also known as Lake Kastoria, is the city's centerpiece. This serene body of water is perfect for leisurely walks along the lakeside promenade, where you’ll encounter traditional cafes and local fishermen. A boat ride on the lake offers a different perspective of the town, with panoramic views of its red-roofed houses and surrounding mountains. The lake is also home to a variety of bird species, making it a haven for nature lovers and photographers.

2. Visit the Byzantine Churches:

   Kastoria is renowned for its Byzantine heritage, with over 70 churches dating back to the Byzantine and post-Byzantine periods. Notable churches include Panagia Koumbelidiki, famous for its unique dome, and Taxiarchis of Mitropoleos, known for its beautiful frescoes. These churches are architectural marvels and offer a glimpse into the religious and cultural history of the region.

3. Stroll Through the Doltso and Apozari Neighborhoods:

   The old neighborhoods of Doltso and Apozari are the most picturesque parts of Kastoria. Wander through cobblestone streets lined with Ottoman-era mansions, many of which have been restored to their former glory. These neighborhoods provide a sense of stepping back in time, with their stone-built houses, wooden balconies, and traditional architecture. Some of the mansions, like the Nerantzi Aivazi Mansion, have been converted into museums, offering insights into the region’s history.

4. Kastoria Folklore Museum:

   Housed in a restored mansion, the Folklore Museum of Kastoria offers a detailed look at the local culture, traditions, and way of life. It showcases traditional costumes, household items, and tools used in daily life. The museum provides a window into the rich history of Kastoria’s fur industry, which was once a major economic driver in the area.

5. Visit the Dragon's Cave (Spilaio tou Drakou):

   Just a short walk from the city center, Dragon’s Cave is a must-see attraction. The cave features stunning stalactites and stalagmites, as well as underground lakes. A guided tour takes you through the cave's seven chambers, with explanations about its geological formations and local legends.

6. Explore the Fur Industry Heritage:

   Kastoria is famous for its fur industry, which dates back to the 14th century. Although the industry has declined, you can still visit fur workshops and shops to learn about the traditional methods of fur processing. The Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, housed in a beautiful neoclassical building, also includes exhibits related to the fur trade and its impact on the region.

7. Nearby Excursions:

   

Prespa Lakes: About an hour’s drive from Kastoria, the Prespa Lakes are a stunning natural reserve on the borders of Greece, Albania, and North Macedonia. The lakes are a paradise for birdwatchers and those seeking solitude.

   

Nymfaio Village: This picturesque village is an ideal day trip from Kastoria. It is known for its stone houses and the Arcturos Bear Sanctuary, a refuge for bears and wolves.

Where to Eat

Kastoria’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional Macedonian flavors and local specialties. Here are some must-try dishes:

Kastorian Bean Soup (Fasoulada): A hearty soup made with local beans, considered a staple in Kastoria.

Grilled Trout: Fresh from Lake Orestiada, the trout is served in many lakeside tavernas, grilled to perfection.

Kataifi and Baklava: Indulge in these traditional Greek desserts at a local patisserie.

Popular dining spots include Doltso Restaurant, which offers traditional dishes in a cozy setting, and Orologopoulos Mansion, a historic mansion turned restaurant known for its gourmet take on local cuisine.

Accommodation

Kastoria offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget:

Luxury: Limneon Resort & Spa provides lakeside luxury with stunning views and modern amenities.

Boutique: Orologopoulos Mansion in the Doltso area offers a charming stay with historical flair.

Budget: Hotel Anastassiou offers affordable rooms with easy access to the town and its attractions.

Practical Tips

Language: Greek is the official language, but many locals in tourist areas speak English.

Currency: Euro (€) is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but carrying some cash is advisable for small purchases.

Local Etiquette: Greeks are known for their hospitality. It’s customary to greet with a warm "Kalimera" (Good morning) or "Kalispera" (Good evening).

Kastoria offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and authentic Greek charm. Whether you’re wandering through its old neighborhoods, exploring its ancient churches, or simply enjoying the tranquil lakeside, this hidden gem in Northern Greece promises a memorable travel experience.